{"id":1079,"date":"2021-06-22T03:11:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T03:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luan.webrt.net\/viri\/?p=1079"},"modified":"2023-02-16T04:46:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T04:46:50","slug":"nganh-dieu-vuot-thach-thuc-de-tan-dung-loi-the-evfta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viri.org.vn\/vn\/?p=1079","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf EVFTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sau g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u Anacardium occidentale L thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Anacardiaceae, b\u1ed9 Rutales. C\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eadn x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam. Theo Theo C\u1ee5c Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 34 ng\u00e0n ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 137,68 ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ea1t 140.688 t\u1ea5n. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 46.000 t\u1ea5n, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 322 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p & PTNT r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e2m canh \u0111i\u1ec1u cao s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 3- 5 t\u1ea5n\/ha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p &PTNT \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0110i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao t t\u1eeb 3 t\u1ea5n \u2013 5 t\u1ea5n\/ha; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn 100% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, khi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 cao, nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0: nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u, d\u1ea7u v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cao khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn khi v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c 70% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 480 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u; ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, do kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch do chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t bazan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0y \u2265 1 m, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c <15o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, trang tr\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u (cao su, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau,\u2026). Do v\u1eady, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m (1 n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, 2 n\u0103m KTCB v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh doanh \u2265 20 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m v\u1eabn cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao) n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gh\u00e9p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian 10 \u2013 15 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta cao nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea1ch h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u1eefu c\u01a1, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Trung b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c do kh\u00f3 thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ebf t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 MSMEs ) ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; Gia t\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1;<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh cho c\u00e1c MSMEs; T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u1edf B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf EVFTA - viri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sau g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. 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