{"id":1216,"date":"2020-11-22T03:48:45","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T03:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luan.webrt.net\/viri\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2023-02-16T04:52:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T04:52:03","slug":"san-xuat-theo-huong-nong-nghiep-xanh-sach-co-hoi-khang-dinh-minh-cua-trai-cay-che-bien-xuat-khau-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viri.org.vn\/vn\/?p=1216","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, theo EVFTA v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o c\u00fa h\u00edch gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3n, r\u1eebng…) n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y an to\u00e0n… s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. Do xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong thu nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng l\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea7m tay nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c song song hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra, c\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf (MSME) \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, thu h\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e3n sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch?<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho ng\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c MSME sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i – c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, theo EVFTA v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang l\u1ea1i. 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